CSS 导航栏

更新时间：2020-05-30 23:28
垂直导航条实例

一个简单的垂直导航条实例，在鼠标移动到选项时，修改背景颜色：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>95知识库(995w.com)</title> 
<style>
ul {
    list-style-type: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    width: 200px;
    background-color: #f1f1f1;
}
 
li a {
    display: block;
    color: #000;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
}
 
/* 鼠标移动到选项上修改背景颜色 */
li a:hover {
    background-color: #ddd;
    color: white;
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<ul>
<li><a href="#home">主页</a></li>
<li><a href="#news">新闻</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">联系</a></li>
<li><a href="#about">关于</a></li>
</ul>

<p>背景颜色添加到链接中显示链接的区域</p>
<p>注意,整个区域是可点击的链接,而不仅仅是文本。</p>
</body>
</html>

尝试一下>>

激活/当前导航条并添加边框实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>95知识库(995w.com)</title>
<style>
ul {
    list-style-type: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    width: 200px;
    background-color: #f1f1f1;
    border: 1px solid #555;
}

li a {
    display: block;
    color: #000;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

li {
    text-align: center;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #555;
}

li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

li a.active {
    background-color: #4CAF50;
    color: white;
}

li a:hover:not(.active) {
    background-color: #ddd;
    color: white;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>垂直导航条</h2>
<p>以下实例让每个链接居中，并给每个列表选项添加边框。</p>

<ul>
  <li><a class="active" href="#home">主页</a></li>
  <li><a href="#news">新闻</a></li>
  <li><a href="#contact">联系</a></li>
  <li><a href="#about">关于</a></li>
</ul>

</body>
</html>

尝试一下>>

全屏高度的固定导航条

我们创建一个左边是全屏高度的固定导航条，右边是可滚动的内容。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>95知识库(995w.com)</title>
<style>
body {
    margin: 0;
}

ul {
    list-style-type: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    width: 25%;
    background-color: #f1f1f1;
    position: fixed;
    height: 100%;
    overflow: auto;
}

li a {
    display: block;
    color: #000;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

li a.active {
    background-color: #4CAF50;
    color: white;
}

li a:hover:not(.active) {
    background-color: #ddd;
    color: white;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<ul>
  <li><a class="active" href="#home">主页</a></li>
  <li><a href="#news">新闻</a></li>
  <li><a href="#contact">联系</a></li>
  <li><a href="#about">关于</a></li>
</ul>

<div style="margin-left:25%;padding:1px 16px;height:1000px;">
  <h2>Fixed Full-height Side Nav</h2>
  <h3>Try to scroll this area, and see how the sidenav sticks to the page</h3>
  <p>Notice that this div element has a left margin of 25%. This is because 
  the side navigation is set to 25% width. If you remove the margin, the 
  sidenav will overlay/sit on top of this div.</p>
  <p>Also notice that we have set overflow:auto to sidenav. This will add a 
  scrollbar when the sidenav is too long (for example if it has over 50 links 
  inside of it).</p>
  <p>Some text..</p>
  <p>Some text..</p>
  <p>Some text..</p>
  <p>Some text..</p>
  <p>Some text..</p>
  <p>Some text..</p>
  <p>Some text..</p>
</div>

</body>
</html>

尝试一下>>

注意: 该实例可以在移动设备上使用。

水平导航条实例

创建一个水平导航条，在鼠标移动到选项后修改背景颜色。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>95知识库(995w.com)</title>
<style>
ul {
    list-style-type: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #e7e7e7;
    background-color: #f3f3f3;
}

li {
    float: left;
}

li a {
    display: block;
    color: #666;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 14px 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

li a:hover:not(.active) {
    background-color: #ddd;
}

li a.active {
    color: white;
    background-color: #4CAF50;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<ul>
  <li><a class="active" href="#home">主页</a></li>
  <li><a href="#news">新闻</a></li>
  <li><a href="#contact">联系</a></li>
  <li style="float:right"><a  href="#about">关于</a></li>
</ul>

</body>
</html>

尝试一下>>

固定导航条

设置页面的导航条固定在头部或者底部：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>95知识库(995w.com)</title>
<style>
body {margin:0;}

ul {
    list-style-type: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
	border: 1px solid #e7e7e7;
    background-color: #f3f3f3;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;/*如果是固定底部top: 0;改成bottom: 0;*/
    width: 100%;
}

li {
    float: left;
}

li a {
    display: block;
    color: #666;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 14px 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

li a:hover:not(.active) {
    background-color: #ddd;
}

.active {
    background-color: #4CAF50;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<ul>
  <li><a class="active" href="#home">主页</a></li>
  <li><a href="#news">新闻</a></li>
  <li><a href="#contact">联系</a></li>
  <li><a href="#about">关于</a></li>
</ul>

<div style="padding:20px;margin-top:30px;background-color:#f5f5f5;height:1500px;">
<h1>Fixed Top Navigation Bar</h1>
<h2>Scroll this page to see the effect</h2>
<h2>The navigation bar will stay at the top of the page while scrolling</h2>

<p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
<p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
<p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
<p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
<p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
<p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
<p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
<p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
<p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
<p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
<p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
<p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
<p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
<p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
<p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
<p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
<p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
<p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
<p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
<p>Some text some text some text some text..</p>
</div>

</body>
</html>

尝试一下>>